Nigeria is a large federal country with close to 80 percent of land available for agriculture both crops and livestock. Profitability analysis of cowpea production in rural areas of. Nigeria at a glance fao in nigeria food and agriculture. Areas, where rainfall is more than average is not suitable for cowpea farming. Focus on rolling out new regulations over ensuring adherence to existing regulations. An act to repeal the nigerian central marketing board act and to make new provision for the export of nigerian produce. Economic analysis of cowpea production in nigeria open. Boosting rice production through increased mechanisation pwc. Genernl guide for cowpea cultivation and seed production b. As such, cowpea is broadly cultivated around the world. Nigeria early generation seed study country report august 2016 this publication was produced by feed the future. Nigeria and was operationally responsible for half of the countrys oil production about one million barrels per day of some of the best quality crude in the world.
Feb 1920 may 0304 feb 2223 may 1011 feb 1920 mar 0506may 1011 may 1718mar 2223 may 30. Cowpea production in nigeria is labour intensive with smallholder farmers cultivating about 2 hectares of land wakili, 20. Evaluation of yield and yield attributes of some cowpea. Beanscowpea farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the. Shell received only a small part of the billions of dollars of revenues from that production. Outscaling of quality seed of improved cowpea varieties cowpea vigna unguiculata l walp is an important food crop with good soil fertility enhancement ability in northern ghana, it is the second most important crop after groundnut. Cowpea is eaten by deer as forage, and is commonly used in food plots for deer. However, cowpea production is generally low as a result of some factor such as diseases and pest, drought, insect pest and weeds gungula and garjila, 2005. The decoction made from the seeds of cowpea and the roots of euclea divinorum hiern or terminalia sericea burch ex dc. A group of farmers discussing cowpea production with extension personnel. Whereas the entity called nigeria was created in 1914 following the amalgamation by lord lugard, it was not until october 1960, that nigeria became an independent sovereign state. The job roles, functions, responsibilities and accountabilities of production and operations managers at all levels will be standardized, duly recognized, appreciated, highly dignified and adequately rewarded.
Production level while cowpea is grown throughout west and central africa, its adaptation to drought makes it especially important for the sahel fig. The blackeyed cowpea type is grown primarily in california and is marketed as california blackeyed peas. Pepper is utilized mostly for culinary purposes and seasonings. The major area for its production is the northern region between latitude 10on and 12o301n. Walp is an important grain legume in the dry savannah of the tropics covering 12. Lavun and mokwa local government areas, where kolanut is widely produced were selected for the study. Economic analysis of cowpea production in nigeria abba m. This accounts for the interest of this work on cowpea. Cowpea has been identified by traditional healers in zimbabwe to treat urinary schistosomiasis bilharzia nyazema 1987.
In the forest zone, cowpea may not be grown as the first crop on lands that have been in fallow for more than 10 years. Study area the study area is osun state, nigeria which was carved out of oyo state on the 27 th august, 1991. Ojo has disclosed that nigeria produces more than 75 percent of the seeds used in west africa, just as jigawa. It examined the population dynamics, land area and arable land, education and literacy, administration, the economy and natural resource distribution in nigeria. Beyond africa cowpea is an important crop in some tropical american countries, especially in northeastern brazil. Cowpea is of major importance to the livelihoods of millions of relatively poor people in less developed countries of the tropics fao, 2002. Nigeria occupies a landmass of 923,768 km 2 and lies along latitudes 4 o 1 and o 9 n and longitudes 2 o 2 and 14 o 30 e. Pdf climate change impacts on cowpea productivity in nigeria. There are over 4,600 plant species identified in nigeria, ranking it eleventh in africa for diversity. Unfortunately, the potentials of kolanut production in the state are not duly recognized. In nigeria, all federal government ministries, departments, and agencies mdas as well as respective states governments can procure ppp projects with support of the public investment division and project management unit of the ministry of finance and economic planning. Turning finance into services for 2015 and beyond 1.
Effects of climate change on cowpea yield in kaduna state. Grain legumes production, consumption and trade trends in developing countries. Trials for the pbr cowpea are going on in other african countries, including ghana and burkina faso. Over 80% of cowpea production is confined to west africa with niger, nigeria and burkina faso alone contributing 83% of the production area and 77% of the total production faostat, 2012. Approximately half of the available land is being used for crop production. Assessment of oil palm production and processing among rural women in enugu north agricultural zone of enugu state, nigeria ajani e. Thus, the focus of this paper is to briefly explain the local content act and its implication on tvet and the nigerian economy. Population, production and improvement of local fowl of. Vigna unguiculata cowpea is a food and animal feed crop grown in the semiarid tropics covering africa, asia, europe, united states and central and south america. Measurement of pig production profitability in zangon kataf. All reference to nigeria as a nation is anchored on october 1, 1960. How productive was africa before the colonisers came. Production is forecast up by about 10 percent to 6.
Analysis of incentives and disincentives for maize in nigeria. To sell beans flour in nigeria or even export the product abroad, the investor would have to register with the national agency for food and drug administration control nafdac in nigeria and at such the promoters would have to ensure that the production meets good quality standard by ensuring stringent and hygienic condition prevail at the. Overall, three main production zones can be identi. The role of local content policy in local value creation in. It is the second most important food legume after groundnut boukar, bhattacharjee, fatokun, kumar. Nigeria is the largest sorghum producer in africa, accounting for about 71 percent of the total regional sorghum output, 3040 percent of total african production, and is the second largest world producer. Nigeria is the largest producer of cowpea in africa. In view of the declining cowpea production in nigeria, it becomes paramount to intensify efforts towards improving its production. Inpea mission is a highly welcomed one in nigeria that requires swift support. Nigeria is one of the worlds largest producer of cowpea with an average production of 2. Nigeria is producing liquefied natural gas lng, and its lng industry is the 2 largest growing in the world, on course to having about thirty 30% of totalatlantic lng capacity by 2010.
It is designed to serve as a basic reference document for participants in ilas cowpea production training courses. Introduction cowpea vigna unguiculata l walp is a nutritious legume crop that is of considerable importance in nigeria and other sub sahelian countries. The experts made this known during the joint programme organised as part of the 20162017 international year of pulses and. The food subsector of nigerian agriculture parades a large array of staple crops, made possible by the diversity of agroecological production systems. Farmers guide to increased productivity of improved legumecereal cropping systems in the savannas of nigeria. Adoption of innovative cowpea production practices in a. Nigeria produces 75 % of seeds in west africa the guardian. Nedumaran s, abinaya p, jyosthnaa p, shraavya b, parthasarathy rao and cynthia bantilan. General guide for cowpea cultivation and seed production by. Mention of any proprietary product or commercial applications does not constitute an endorsement or a recommendation for its use by iita. Nandi 1 1department of agricultural economics and rural sociology, institute for agricultural research faculty of agriculture, ahmadu bello university, zaria, nigeria.
These regions produce 64% of the estimated 3 million tons of cowpea seed harvested annually. Description of cropping systems, climate, and soils in nigeria by dr. Even though agriculture still remains the largest sector of the nigerian economy and employs twothirds of the entire labour force, the production hurdles have. Soil fertility management and cowpea production in the. Nigeria is the largest cowpea producer in the world, accounting for about 45%, followed by brazil with about 17%. Effect of phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of. The permit granted by the national biosafety management agency of nigeria allows the developer to proceed with preparations for commercial production of cowpea by farmers in nigeria.
The bulk of production occurs in the savannah regions of northern ghana, although cowpea can be grown in all ecological zones of ghana. West and central africa is the leading cowpea producing region in the world. West and central africa are the leading cowpea producing regions in the world. Pdf analysis of consumers wtp for cowpea varieties in osun. Gm and seed industry eye africas lucrative cowpea seed markets 7 functioning biosafety regime, multilocation trials were conducted in zaria, minijibir and bajura during 2014, to generate data in order to support an application for general release. It originated and was domesticated in southern africa and was later moved to east and west africa. Today, the company can boast of over 45 staff, with branches in accra ghana, tinapa and calabar, and an annual revenue of over n300 million. Cowpea is gradually attaining economic importance in nigeria, particularly in the southern states of nigeria, even though the bulk of the production is done in the semi arid zone of northern nigeria petuibikunle and smith, 2008.
The cowpea vigna unguiculata is an annual herbaceous legume from the genus vigna. Nigeria is the worlds leading cowpea producing country, followed by. Shoyinka international insfilute of tropical agricuuure pmb 5320, oyo road, ibadan, nigeria. The countrys maize crop covers about 1million hectare out of 9million hectares it occupied in africa hartmans, 1985. Cost implication of wet and dry season pepper production in. Factors affecting small scale farmers on cowpea production. Support to extension and advisory services has changed over time, as has the role of agriculture in the nigerian economy. Cowpea thrives very well in warm seasons, not in cold and winter seasons. Cowpea beans flour production in nigeria, the feasibility report.
More than 11 million hectares are harvested worldwide, 97% of which is in africa. Nigeria leads in cowpea production, deficit in consumption. Kolanut farmers were randomly selected for administration of structured questionnaire. Lack of succession in agricultural profession might result into lower aggregate national food production resulting in food insecurity with less attractive option of food. Experts in cowpea production, processing and consumption have unanimously agreed that despite the fact that nigeria has been leading in pulses and cowpea production, findings have revealed that the nations citizens record deficit in consumption. Pdf if a climate signal could be detected at state or regional level, it would be useful to policy. Soil fertility management and cowpea production in the semiarid tropics 4.
Precolonial history shows us evidence of progress because of african pioneering abilities. Is nigerian content act indigenising the oil industry. Nigeria did not have a ministry dedicated to ict until july, 2011. Cowpea cultivation is mainly under traditional systems and cowpea grain yields in farmers. This has been aggravated by reduced production caused by the militancy in the niger delta region of the country, which has resulted in a fall in production from 2. Pusa phalguni, which is best for sowing as a summer crop, pusa barsati is best for rainy season crop, pusa dofasli is best for summer as well as the rainy season the climatic condition required for cowpea production. The crop therefore has a great potential in contributing to alleviation of malnutrition among resourcepoor farmers. Potentials and challenges of kolanut production in niger. Being indigenous to africa, a number of plant types that are cultivated in the major growing. The known viral, fungal and bacterial diseases of cowpea in nigeria are described with information on their importance and control. In nigeria, the impact of lc policy on local value creation has generated divergent speculation. Farmers guide to increased productivity of improved legume. Due to its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall, it is an important crop in the semiarid regions across africa and asia.
Grain legumes production, consumption and trade trends in. We need to increase dialogue with religious institutions. Nigeria is the worlds leading cowpea producing country, followed by brazil. Over 100,000 farmers in borno and kano states in northern nigeria and in the niger republic are currently using the improved varieties, where their adoption rate is conservatively estimated at 65 percent. This study addresses this gap by assessing the impact of lc policy in influencing local value creation with particular reference to indigenous oil firms participation, backward linkages and job creation. This project addresses one of the most important constraints to cowpea production which is grain damage in storage. Population, production and improvement of local fowl of southern nigeria ecotype article in african journal of agricultural research 109.
Production systems in precolonial africa erik green. Cowpea, genotypes, optimum, evaluation, yield components 1. Nigerian states and what they produce politics nigeria. A and france collection, it introduced other models into its collection as the need arose. As with many other grain crops grown in the semiarid tropics, the cowpea post production system in developing countries is an important constraint. Information and communication support for agricultural growth in nigeria ics nigeria is a project which aims to increase the quantity and quality of information available for increased agricultural production, processing, and marketing and also strengthen the capacity of farmer assistance. Pmb 5320, oyo road ibadan, oyo state isbn 9789784979610 correct citation. Idah sitholeniang will serve as liaison between ngica, cowpea scientists, and aatf and will prepare the technical report for the july 1011 sgm. View cowpea production research papers on academia. Profitability analysis of cowpea production in rural areas. Assessment of oil palm production and processing among rural. Introduction on the basis of area cultivated, cowpea is the most important food legume in ghana.
Cowpea farming, planting, care, harveting, yield agri. In 1983, fao estimate of pepper production in nigeria stood at 695,000 metric tons from total area of about 77,000ha. Dec 24, 2017 the director general of national agricultural seeds council nasc, mr. Introduction cowpea is one of the most ancient crops known to man. This sample beanscowpea farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc.
In burkina faso, multilocation trials are being conducted in farako ba and kamboinse. Building capacity for african agricultural transformation project africa lead ii for the united states agency for international development. Farmers in the savannah region view cowpea as both food and cash crop. In the usa, where black eye peas is a heritage crop, there is. Measurement of pig production profitability in zangon kataf and jemaa local government areas of kaduna state, nigeria k. Dec 19, 20 section 3 1 of the act provides that nigerian independent operators5 shall be given first consideration in the award of oil blocks, oil field licences, oil lifting licences and in all projects for which contract is to be awarded in the nigerian oil and gas industry. The lng projects in nigeria include the nigerian lng as well as the olokola ok and brass lng projects. Gm and seed industry eye africas lucrative cowpea seed. Introduction the african ministers council on water amcow commissioned the production of a second round of country status overviews csos to better understand what underpins progress in water supply and sanitation and what its member. Cowpea supply and demand in west and central africa.
To boost food security, nigeria has curbed imports and is now trying to encourage more rice production at home. United states production of dry cowpea has declined from 34 million acres to a few thousand over the same period. Evaluation of eight varieties of cowpea vigna unguiculata. The complex of diseases undoubtedly represents a major constraint to more intensive and increased cowpea production. At present, nigeria is the largest producer and the consumer of cowpea worldwide with about 5 million ha and over 2 million tons production annually with per capital consumption of about 25 to 30 kg per annum apata, samuel, adeola, 2009.
It is bounded by the atlantic ocean to the south and by. In nigeria, its production is quite common in all parts of the country, from the north to the south, with an annual production of about 5. It requires very few inputs, as the plants root nodules are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen, making it a valuable crop for resourcepoor farmers and wellsuited to intercropping with. Pdf analysis of consumer preferences for cowpea varieties in osun state was carried out with a view to identifying attributes that determine. In particular, weevils postharvest pests can destroy a granary full of cowpea in two or three months. Indepth assessment of extension and advisory services. Maize area and production trends in nigeria 19902010. Associated with the varied zones is an array of plant and animal species. The poverty impacts of improved cowpea varieties in. By international standard, a farm that is less than 10 hectares is classified as small scale mgbenka et al. Agboola 1979 reported that an average yield of 271.
The use of mass media for behavioral change communication amongst our people that consider the elderly as witches and wizards especially in akwa ibom and cross river state is very paramount. Short title and commencement this act may be cited as the export of nigerian produce act, and shall come into force on a date in this act. Constraints to cowpea production and utilization in sub. Farmers preferences due to the morphological diversity of the crop. Cowpea is grown in kano, bauchi, katsina, borno in the north, oyo in the west, and to the lesser extent in enugu in the east. Apr 15, 2014 starting production with about 400 likely models within the sokoa s. High cost of production due to lack of enabling infrastructure. It is relatively easy to produce and is grown for sale and for home consumption. All data as at 2017 except mechanisation rate, production. Conceptualizing tvet in most advance economies, industrialization most certainly emanate from tvet kutz, 2001. Some varieties of cowpea are used specifically for wildlife purposes ball et al. Niger state has unique history of kolanut production in northern part of nigeria.
Of total world production, about 80 percent comes from nigeria, 80 percent of whose harvest comes from the parched northern states of kano, sokoto, and borno. Five cowpea production constraint areas were identified i seed production access ii field production iii storageutilization iv. On the basis of the above findings, the study concludes that nigerian economic growth is highly depended on the oil revenue. Nigeria, the largest producer and consumer, accounts for 61% of production in africa and 58% worldwide. This study employs a stochastic frontier production function analysis to examine the productivity and technical efficiency of cowpea production in adamawa state, nigeria and also to identify the factors affecting the technical inefficiency using farm level survey data collected from 150 cowpea farmers selected using multi stage sampling technique.
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